How to Hike Lehigh Gorge State Park

Lehigh Gorge State Park, nestled in the rugged heart of northeastern Pennsylvania, is one of the most scenic and geologically significant hiking destinations in the region. Spanning over 8,500 acres along the Lehigh River, the park offers a unique blend of wild river landscapes, historic railroad corridors, and dense forest trails that appeal to hikers of all experience levels. Whether you're drawn to the thrill of river-side paths, the tranquility of shaded woodlands, or the allure of abandoned industrial relics, Lehigh Gorge delivers an unforgettable outdoor experience.

Unlike many state parks that prioritize developed amenities, Lehigh Gorge preserves its natural character while offering well-maintained, accessible trails that connect visitors to the region’s rich heritage. The park’s crown jewel—the 26-mile Lehigh Gorge Trail—is a crushed limestone path that follows the historic Delaware & Hudson Canal and Lehigh Valley Railroad right-of-way, making it one of the most popular rail-trail hikes in Pennsylvania. But beyond this main corridor, the park features dozens of side trails, overlooks, and river access points that reward those who venture off the beaten path.

Understanding how to hike Lehigh Gorge State Park isn’t just about picking a trail—it’s about preparing for variable terrain, changing weather, river proximity, and seasonal access. This guide provides a comprehensive, step-by-step roadmap to help you navigate the park safely, respectfully, and enjoyably. From planning your route to reading trail markers and respecting wildlife, every element of your hike is covered with precision and local expertise.

Step-by-Step Guide

Step 1: Choose Your Starting Point

Lehigh Gorge State Park stretches across roughly 26 miles from Jim Thorpe in the south to the town of White Haven in the north. Your starting point will determine the length, difficulty, and scenery of your hike. The three primary access points are:

• Jim Thorpe (South End) – This is the most popular trailhead, featuring ample parking, restrooms, and visitor information. The trail here begins near the old Lehigh Gorge Scenic Railway station and follows the river eastward. Ideal for day hikers seeking moderate terrain with historic bridges and river views.
• Dorrance (Midpoint) – Located roughly 12 miles from Jim Thorpe, Dorrance offers a quieter, less crowded access point. Parking is limited, but the trail here passes through dense forest and offers excellent opportunities for birdwatching and solitude.
• White Haven (North End) – The northern terminus provides access to the park’s most remote stretches. The trail here is slightly more rugged and less maintained than the southern sections. Best suited for experienced hikers planning longer treks or multi-day excursions.

For first-time visitors, we strongly recommend starting at Jim Thorpe. The trail is well-marked, flat, and paved with crushed limestone, making it accessible to families, casual walkers, and those using strollers or mobility aids. The initial 3-mile stretch from Jim Thorpe to the Ricketts Glen Bridge offers sweeping views of the river, towering rock walls, and glimpses of the historic Lehigh Canal locks.

Step 2: Plan Your Route and Distance

The Lehigh Gorge Trail is a point-to-point route, not a loop. This means you’ll need to plan transportation if you intend to hike the full length or a significant portion. Most hikers choose one of three common distances:

• Short Hike (3–5 miles) – Jim Thorpe to Ricketts Glen Bridge (Round trip: 6–10 miles). This is perfect for families or those with limited time. Includes scenic overlooks, interpretive signs, and several picnic areas.
• Moderate Hike (10–12 miles) – Jim Thorpe to Dorrance (One way). This route takes 4–6 hours and offers the most diverse terrain, including forested sections, creek crossings, and the iconic Lehigh Gorge Suspension Bridge.
• Full Trail (26 miles) – Jim Thorpe to White Haven. This is a full-day or multi-day endeavor. Requires advanced planning, water carry, and overnight gear if camping. Only recommended for experienced backpackers.

Use the official Pennsylvania DCNR trail map (available online or at visitor centers) to plot your route. Mark key landmarks: bridges, restrooms, water sources, and emergency exits. Always hike with a printed map and compass—even if you rely on GPS, signal can be unreliable in the gorge.

Step 3: Prepare Your Gear

Proper gear is essential for safety and comfort. Here’s a checklist tailored to Lehigh Gorge’s conditions:

• Footwear – Sturdy hiking shoes or trail runners with good grip are a must. The crushed limestone is generally easy on the feet, but loose gravel, wet rocks near the river, and occasional root systems require ankle support.
• Water and Hydration – Carry at least 2 liters per person. There are no reliable water sources along the trail. Even in cooler months, dehydration can occur due to exertion and exposure to sun on open trail sections.
• Snacks and Meals – High-energy snacks like trail mix, energy bars, and dried fruit are ideal. Pack a light lunch if hiking more than 5 miles.
• Weather-Appropriate Clothing – Dress in moisture-wicking layers. Temperatures can vary significantly between the river bottom and ridge lines. A lightweight rain jacket is recommended year-round.
• Navigation Tools – Download the DCNR Trail Map app or carry a physical map. GPS devices or smartphones with offline maps (like Gaia GPS or AllTrails) are helpful but not foolproof.
• First Aid Kit – Include bandages, antiseptic wipes, blister treatment, tweezers, and any personal medications.
• Wildlife Precautions – Bear spray is not necessary in this area, but carrying a whistle and making noise in dense forest sections helps deter wildlife encounters.

Do not rely on cell service. Coverage is spotty along the gorge, especially below the rim. Inform someone of your planned route and expected return time.

Step 4: Understand Trail Markings and Signage

The Lehigh Gorge Trail is marked with blue diamond-shaped blazes painted on trees, rocks, and utility poles. These indicate the main trail. Side trails may be marked with different colors or symbols—always verify with your map before turning.

At major junctions, you’ll find interpretive signs with historical context, distance markers, and safety advisories. Pay attention to signs warning of:

• Steep drop-offs near the river
• Wet or slippery rocks
• Trail closures due to erosion or flooding
• Wildlife activity zones

Never take shortcuts. Erosion has damaged some off-trail paths, and unstable soil near the riverbank can collapse without warning. Stick to marked trails to protect both yourself and the environment.

Step 5: Navigate River Crossings and Water Features

While the main trail stays well above the Lehigh River, several side trails lead down to scenic overlooks, swimming holes, and historic lock sites. These areas require extra caution:

• Swimming – The river is cold year-round, even in summer. Undercurrents and submerged rocks make swimming dangerous. Only enter designated areas, and never swim alone.
• Rock Hopping – Some trails require crossing small tributaries. Test each stone before stepping. Wet moss and algae make rocks extremely slippery.
• Waterfalls and Rapids – The gorge features several cascades, including the dramatic 80-foot waterfall near the Dorrance access. View from designated platforms—never climb on wet rock faces.

During spring runoff (March–May), water levels rise significantly. Check the USGS Lehigh River gauge online before your hike. If the river is above 5 feet, avoid low-lying trails and expect potential closures.

Step 6: Time Your Hike for Safety and Enjoyment

Lehigh Gorge is open year-round, but conditions vary drastically by season:

• Spring (April–June) – Lush greenery and blooming wildflowers. Crowds are moderate. Watch for mud and wet trails after rain. River levels are highest—avoid risky river access.
• Summer (July–August) – Warm and humid. Early morning or late afternoon hikes are ideal to avoid heat. Mosquitoes can be active near water. Bring insect repellent.
• Fall (September–November) – Arguably the best season. Crisp air, vibrant foliage, and fewer visitors. Trails are dry and stable. Pack a light jacket—temperatures drop quickly after sunset.
• Winter (December–March) – Snow and ice can make trails hazardous. Only experienced hikers with traction devices (microspikes) should attempt winter hikes. Some trailheads close due to snow removal operations.

Start your hike no later than 10 a.m. to ensure you finish before dusk. Daylight hours vary: in winter, sunset can be as early as 4:30 p.m. Carry a headlamp even if you plan to finish before dark.

Step 7: Respect Park Rules and Leave No Trace

Lehigh Gorge State Park operates under strict Leave No Trace principles to preserve its natural and historic integrity:

• Carry out all trash—including food wrappers, fruit peels, and biodegradable items.
• Do not pick plants, disturb wildlife, or collect rocks or artifacts.
• Stay on designated trails to prevent erosion and protect sensitive habitats.
• Keep noise levels low. This is a sanctuary for birds, deer, and other wildlife.
• Do not feed animals. Even well-intentioned feeding disrupts natural foraging behavior.
• Use restrooms at trailheads. Portable toilets are available at Jim Thorpe and White Haven. No facilities exist along the trail.

Violations of park rules can result in fines. More importantly, responsible behavior ensures the trail remains accessible and beautiful for future visitors.

Best Practices

Practice the Buddy System

While solo hiking is permitted, it’s strongly advised to hike with at least one other person, especially on longer routes. If you’re hiking alone, notify a friend or family member of your itinerary and check in upon return. In the event of injury or emergency, having a companion can mean the difference between a minor setback and a life-threatening situation.

Check Weather and River Conditions Daily

Weather in the Lehigh Gorge can change rapidly. A sunny morning can turn into a thunderstorm by afternoon. Use the National Weather Service’s forecast for Carbon County and monitor the USGS river gauge for Lehigh River at Jim Thorpe. If rain is forecasted, delay your hike. Flash flooding can occur with little warning, especially in narrow canyon sections.

Stay Hydrated and Fuel Your Body

Even on short hikes, dehydration can lead to dizziness, cramps, and impaired judgment. Drink water consistently—not just when you feel thirsty. Eat small snacks every 45–60 minutes to maintain energy levels. Avoid sugary drinks that cause energy spikes and crashes.

Know Your Limits

Don’t attempt the full 26-mile trail on your first visit. Many hikers underestimate the distance and terrain. The trail is flat, but 10+ miles of continuous walking on hard-packed limestone can be taxing on joints and muscles. If you feel fatigued, turn back. There’s no shame in enjoying a 3-mile stretch and returning another day.

Respect Cultural and Historical Sites

Lehigh Gorge is not just a natural wonder—it’s a living museum. The trail passes remnants of 19th-century coal transport infrastructure: canal locks, stone aqueducts, and railroad trestles. These structures are fragile and protected by law. Do not climb on them, carve into them, or remove any fragments. Take photos, but leave everything as you found it.

Prepare for Wildlife Encounters

Black bears, white-tailed deer, wild turkeys, and river otters are common in the park. Bears are typically shy and avoid humans, but they are attracted to food odors. Store all food in sealed containers and never leave snacks unattended. If you encounter a bear, remain calm, speak calmly, and slowly back away. Do not run.

Snakes, including timber rattlesnakes and northern copperheads, inhabit rocky outcrops and sun-warmed trails. Give them space. Most bites occur when people try to move or provoke them. Watch where you step, especially near boulders and fallen logs.

Use Trail Etiquette

The Lehigh Gorge Trail is shared by hikers, bikers, and occasional horseback riders. Always yield to horses and cyclists. Step off the trail to let others pass. Keep dogs on a leash no longer than 6 feet and clean up after them. Avoid playing loud music or using speakers—this disrupts the natural soundscape and other visitors’ experience.

Tools and Resources

Official Park Resources

The Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources (DCNR) maintains the most accurate and up-to-date information for Lehigh Gorge State Park:

• DCNR Website – dcnr.pa.gov/lehighgorge – Provides trail maps, alerts, regulations, and seasonal updates.
• Trail Map PDF – Downloadable and printable maps of the entire Lehigh Gorge Trail, including side trails and access points.
• Visitor Center – Located at the Jim Thorpe trailhead. Staff can answer questions, provide weather updates, and issue free trail guides.

Mobile Applications

These apps enhance navigation and safety:

• AllTrails – User-submitted trail reviews, photos, and GPS tracking. The Lehigh Gorge Trail has over 500 reviews with real-time conditions.
• Gaia GPS – Offers offline topographic maps, elevation profiles, and satellite imagery. Essential for longer hikes.
• USGS Water Data – Real-time river flow data. Crucial for planning during spring or after heavy rain.
• Red Cross First Aid App – Provides step-by-step guidance for treating injuries, hypothermia, heat exhaustion, and allergic reactions.

Recommended Books and Guides

• “Hiking Pennsylvania’s Lehigh Gorge” by Tom W. Smith – A comprehensive guide with historical context, trail descriptions, and photography.
• “Pennsylvania Rail Trails: A Guide to 100+ Trails” by Paul D. Mertz – Includes detailed information on the Lehigh Gorge Trail as part of Pennsylvania’s rail-trail network.
• “The Appalachian Trail: A Guide for Hikers and Trail Enthusiasts” (for broader context) – While not specific to Lehigh Gorge, this book offers invaluable insights into trail ethics and wilderness preparedness.

Local Outdoor Retailers

For gear rentals or expert advice, visit these local businesses near the park:

• Jim Thorpe Outfitters – Offers trail shoes, hydration packs, and maps. Open year-round.
• White Haven Hardware & Outdoor Supply – Sells local wildlife guides, trail snacks, and emergency kits.
• Lehigh Valley Hiking Club – A community group that organizes guided hikes and trail cleanups. Join their newsletter for seasonal events.

Historical and Educational Resources

To deepen your appreciation of the landscape:

• Lehigh Gorge Scenic Railway – Offers seasonal train rides along the gorge. Their museum in Jim Thorpe has exhibits on coal, railroads, and canal history.
• Carbon County Historical Society – Hosts lectures and archives on the industrial heritage of the region.
• Lehigh River Watershed Association – Provides educational materials on river ecology and conservation efforts.

Real Examples

Example 1: The Family Day Hike

Sarah and Mike, both first-time hikers, brought their two children (ages 7 and 10) to Lehigh Gorge on a crisp October morning. They started at Jim Thorpe, parked at the main lot, and walked the 2.5-mile stretch to the Ricketts Glen Bridge. Along the way, they stopped at interpretive signs explaining the canal locks and took photos of the river’s turquoise hue. The children were fascinated by the old railroad ties and the sound of water rushing through the gorge.

They packed peanut butter sandwiches, apples, and trail mix. They carried water in reusable bottles and used the restroom at the trailhead before starting. The trail was wide and flat, perfect for strollers (though they opted to carry their youngest in a carrier). They finished the hike in 2.5 hours and returned to their car before lunch. No issues. No injuries. Just a memorable day outdoors.

Example 2: The Solo Backpacker

David, a 32-year-old outdoor educator, planned a 12-hour solo hike from Jim Thorpe to Dorrance. He started at 6 a.m., carried 3 liters of water, a lightweight tent, and a portable stove. He brought a satellite communicator (Garmin inReach) for emergency messaging. He hiked slowly, taking breaks at overlooks to journal and sketch the rock formations.

At mile 8, he encountered a downed tree blocking the trail. Using his multi-tool, he cleared a path without damaging the surrounding vegetation. He reached Dorrance at 5:30 p.m., set up camp near the parking area (allowed for overnight hikers with permit), and spent the night under a star-filled sky. He left no trace, packed out all waste, and returned to Jim Thorpe the next day.

David credits his preparation and use of offline maps for his safe and successful journey. He later submitted a trail update on AllTrails, noting the fallen tree and recommending others bring a small saw or tool.

Example 3: The Winter Hike Gone Wrong

Two friends from Philadelphia decided to hike the Lehigh Gorge Trail on a January weekend. They wore running shoes and brought only one bottle of water each. They didn’t check the weather and were unaware that a snowstorm had passed through the night before.

At mile 6, they slipped on ice near a bridge and one person twisted their ankle. They had no phone signal, no first aid supplies, and no way to call for help. They spent over four hours trying to walk back, growing colder and more disoriented. A park ranger found them near Dorrance after receiving a report from a passing motorist.

They were treated for mild hypothermia and a sprained ankle. Their story was shared in the park’s safety newsletter as a cautionary tale. They now carry proper gear and always check conditions before heading out.

Example 4: The Birdwatcher’s Expedition

Linda, a retired ornithologist, hikes Lehigh Gorge every spring to observe migratory birds. She arrives at dawn with binoculars, a field guide, and a notebook. Her favorite spot is the stretch between mile markers 14 and 16, where the river bends and the canopy opens. She’s recorded peregrine falcons, ospreys, and the elusive black-throated green warbler.

She never strays from the trail, avoids loud noises, and never uses playback devices to attract birds. She’s submitted her sightings to the Pennsylvania Audubon Society, contributing to regional bird population studies. Her quiet, respectful approach has made her a respected figure among park staff and fellow hikers.

FAQs

Can I bring my dog on the Lehigh Gorge Trail?

Yes, dogs are allowed on the Lehigh Gorge Trail but must be kept on a leash no longer than 6 feet at all times. You are responsible for cleaning up after your pet. Some sections near the river may be off-limits during nesting season—check signage or the DCNR website for seasonal restrictions.

Are there restrooms on the trail?

No, there are no restrooms along the trail itself. Restrooms are available at the Jim Thorpe and White Haven trailheads. Plan accordingly and use facilities before starting your hike.

Is the trail accessible for wheelchairs or strollers?

The main Lehigh Gorge Trail is paved with crushed limestone and is ADA-compliant for the first 3 miles from Jim Thorpe. Beyond that, the trail becomes narrower and less maintained. Strollers can be used on the initial stretch, but full accessibility is limited. Check with the DCNR for updated accessibility reports.

Can I camp along the trail?

Backcountry camping is not permitted along the Lehigh Gorge Trail. Overnight stays are allowed only at designated campgrounds outside the gorge, such as the Lehigh Gorge Campground near White Haven (reservation required). Do not camp on the trail or near riverbanks.

Is fishing allowed in the Lehigh River?

Yes, fishing is permitted in the Lehigh River with a valid Pennsylvania fishing license. The river is known for trout, smallmouth bass, and walleye. Follow all state fishing regulations, including catch-and-release zones and seasonal closures.

Are there guided tours available?

Yes, the Lehigh Gorge Scenic Railway offers guided train rides that include historical commentary. The park also partners with local hiking clubs that organize monthly guided walks. Check the DCNR events calendar for upcoming tours.

What’s the best time of year to see fall foliage?

Peak foliage typically occurs between late September and mid-October. The best viewing is from mid-October, especially on the higher trail sections near Dorrance where the canopy is densest. Weekdays offer fewer crowds and better photo opportunities.

Is there cell service on the trail?

Cell service is unreliable. Verizon and T-Mobile have sporadic coverage at trailheads and higher elevations, but most of the gorge has no signal. Always carry a physical map and emergency communication device if hiking alone.

Can I bike the Lehigh Gorge Trail?

Yes, the trail is open to bicycles. Many visitors ride the entire 26-mile route. Bikes must yield to pedestrians. Helmets are strongly recommended. Electric bikes are permitted as long as they meet Pennsylvania’s Class 1 or Class 2 regulations.

What should I do if I see a bear?

Remain calm. Do not run. Speak calmly and firmly to let the bear know you are human. Slowly back away without turning your back. Do not approach, feed, or attempt to photograph closely. If the bear approaches, make yourself appear larger, wave your arms, and make loud noises. Report the sighting to park staff.

Conclusion

Hiking Lehigh Gorge State Park is more than a physical journey—it’s a passage through time, geology, and nature’s quiet resilience. From the echoing roar of the Lehigh River carving through ancient rock to the silent persistence of wildflowers blooming beside abandoned rail ties, every step tells a story. This guide has equipped you with the knowledge to navigate the trail safely, respectfully, and meaningfully.

Remember: preparation is your greatest ally. Whether you’re a family seeking a gentle morning walk or a seasoned hiker chasing solitude among the cliffs, the key to a great hike lies in planning, awareness, and reverence for the land. Leave no trace. Respect the wildlife. Honor the history. And most importantly—listen.

The gorge doesn’t shout. It whispers. In the rustle of leaves, the rush of water, the distant call of a hawk. If you move quietly and mindfully, it will reveal its secrets to you.

So lace up your boots, fill your water bottle, and step onto the trail. The Lehigh Gorge is waiting.