How to Hike Rails to Trails in Pennsylvania

Pennsylvania’s Rails to Trails network is one of the most extensive and well-maintained systems of converted railway corridors in the United States. Once vital arteries for industrial transport, these abandoned rail lines have been transformed into scenic, accessible pathways for hiking, walking, biking, and nature observation. Unlike traditional trails that wind through rugged terrain, Rails to Trails in Pennsylvania offer gentle gradients, paved or crushed stone surfaces, and remarkable historical context—all making them ideal for hikers of all ages and abilities. Whether you’re seeking a peaceful morning stroll, a multi-day trek through forested valleys, or a family-friendly outing with minimal elevation gain, Pennsylvania’s Rails to Trails provide unmatched variety and convenience. This guide will walk you through everything you need to know to confidently plan, prepare for, and enjoy hiking these unique corridors, from selecting your first route to understanding local regulations and trail etiquette.

Step-by-Step Guide

Hiking Pennsylvania’s Rails to Trails is more than simply putting on shoes and heading out—it’s about thoughtful preparation, route selection, and respectful engagement with the environment and community. Follow this comprehensive step-by-step process to ensure a safe, rewarding experience.

Step 1: Understand What Rails to Trails Are

Rails to Trails are former railroad corridors that have been repurposed into public recreational paths. Railroads were originally built with minimal grades—typically no more than 2%—to accommodate heavy freight trains. This makes them naturally suited for pedestrian use, as they avoid steep climbs and sharp turns common in mountain trails. In Pennsylvania, over 1,000 miles of these corridors have been converted into trails, managed by state agencies, local governments, and nonprofit organizations like Rails-to-Trails Conservancy.

These trails often pass through tunnels, over restored trestle bridges, and alongside historic rail depots. Many retain original signage, mile markers, and even old rail ties as part of the landscape. Understanding this history enhances your experience and helps you appreciate the preservation efforts behind each trail.

Step 2: Identify Your Goals and Skill Level

Before selecting a trail, ask yourself: What do I want from this hike? Are you looking for a short, accessible walk? A full-day adventure? A nature-rich route with wildlife viewing opportunities? Pennsylvania’s Rails to Trails vary widely in length, surface type, and amenities.

Beginners should start with shorter, well-marked trails like the Great Allegheny Passage (GAP) (near Pittsburgh) or the Lehigh Gorge Trail, both of which offer flat terrain, clear signage, and frequent access points. Intermediate hikers may prefer longer segments like the Strasburg Rail Trail or the Shamokin Creek Trail, which provide more solitude and varied scenery. Advanced hikers can combine multiple trail segments into multi-day itineraries, such as linking the GAP with the C&O Canal Towpath in Maryland for a 350+ mile journey.

Step 3: Research Trail Options

Pennsylvania offers dozens of Rails to Trails, each with distinct characteristics. Use official resources like the Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources (DCNR) website, Rails-to-Trails Conservancy’s trail map, and local tourism boards to compare routes. Key factors to consider include:

• Length: Trails range from under 2 miles (e.g., Shamokin Creek Trail) to over 150 miles (Great Allegheny Passage).
• Surface: Most are paved or compacted gravel; some have dirt or crushed stone sections. Check trail conditions before heading out.
• Accessibility: Many are ADA-compliant, with wide paths and minimal elevation changes.
• Points of Interest: Look for tunnels, bridges, historic stations, or nearby waterfalls and state parks.
• Trailhead Access: Ensure parking, restrooms, and public transit options are available.

Popular Pennsylvania Rails to Trails include:

• Great Allegheny Passage (GAP) – 150 miles from Pittsburgh to Cumberland, MD
• Lehigh Gorge Trail – 26 miles along the Lehigh River in Carbon County
• Strasburg Rail Trail – 14 miles from Strasburg to Quarryville
• Shamokin Creek Trail – 6.5 miles through Northumberland County
• York County Heritage Rail Trail – 17 miles from York to Delta
• Conewago Creek Trail – 11 miles near Hanover

Step 4: Plan Your Route and Timing

Once you’ve selected a trail, break it into manageable segments. For day hikes, aim for 5–10 miles unless you’re experienced. Use Google Maps or AllTrails to plot your start and end points. Consider the direction of travel—many trails are better hiked from west to east to follow the natural downhill slope of former rail lines.

Timing matters. Spring and fall offer the most pleasant temperatures and vibrant foliage. Summer can be humid, especially in valleys, while winter trails may be icy or snow-covered unless cleared. Always check the trail’s official website for seasonal closures or maintenance alerts. Trails like the Lehigh Gorge often close sections during high water or rockfall season.

Step 5: Prepare Your Gear

Unlike backcountry hiking, Rails to Trails require minimal gear—but smart preparation ensures comfort and safety:

• Footwear: Trail runners or sturdy walking shoes are sufficient. Avoid heavy hiking boots unless the trail has muddy or uneven patches.
• Hydration: Carry at least 1–2 liters of water, especially on longer stretches without water fountains.
• Nutrition: Pack energy bars, nuts, or fruit. Some trails have cafes or snack stands near trailheads, but don’t rely on them.
• Navigation: Download offline maps via AllTrails, Gaia GPS, or the DCNR app. Cell service is spotty in rural sections.
• Weather Gear: Even on clear days, carry a lightweight rain jacket. Mountain microclimates can shift quickly.
• First Aid: A small kit with bandages, antiseptic wipes, and blister treatment is essential.
• Trail Map: Print or save a PDF of the official trail map. Many Rails to Trails have numbered mile markers—use them to track progress.

Step 6: Access the Trailhead

Most Rails to Trails have multiple access points. Choose one that aligns with your planned route and parking availability. Popular trailheads include:

• GAP: Point State Park (Pittsburgh), Cumberland (MD), or McKeesport
• Lehigh Gorge: Jim Thorpe or White Haven
• York County Heritage Rail Trail: York City or Delta

Parking is typically free at state-managed trailheads, but some municipal lots charge small fees. Arrive early on weekends to secure a spot. Many trails have shuttle services during peak season—check local tourism websites for schedules.

Step 7: Hike with Awareness and Respect

As you begin your hike, stay alert and courteous. Rails to Trails are shared spaces. You’ll encounter cyclists, joggers, dog walkers, and families. Keep to the right, pass on the left with a verbal cue (“On your left!”), and yield to slower users. Avoid loud music or headphones that isolate you from your surroundings.

Watch for trail markers, especially at intersections. Many trails have directional signs with names, distances, and points of interest. Take note of mile markers—they help you estimate time and locate emergency exits if needed.

Step 8: Document and Reflect

Bring a journal or use your phone to record your experience. Note the weather, wildlife sightings, historic markers you encountered, and any trail conditions that could help future hikers. Many trail communities maintain online forums or Facebook groups where hikers share updates and photos. Your contribution can help others plan better trips.

Best Practices

Hiking Pennsylvania’s Rails to Trails isn’t just about physical preparation—it’s about ethical, sustainable engagement with public land. Following best practices ensures these trails remain accessible, safe, and beautiful for generations.

Stay on Designated Paths

Even if a side path looks inviting, avoid cutting across grassy areas or climbing over fences. These trails are carefully maintained to protect soil integrity, prevent erosion, and preserve native plant life. Straying off the path can damage habitats and create informal trails that are costly to repair.

Practice Leave No Trace Principles

Adopt the seven Leave No Trace principles:

1. Plan ahead and prepare
2. Travel and camp on durable surfaces
3. Dispose of waste properly
4. Leave what you find
5. Minimize campfire impacts
6. Respect wildlife
7. Be considerate of other visitors

Carry out all trash—including food wrappers, fruit peels, and biodegradable items. Even apple cores can disrupt local ecosystems. Use restrooms at trailheads when available; if not, dig a cathole at least 200 feet from water sources and trails.

Respect Wildlife and Natural Habitats

Pennsylvania’s Rails to Trails traverse forests, wetlands, and river corridors teeming with wildlife. You may spot deer, foxes, herons, beavers, or even black bears in remote areas. Observe from a distance. Never feed animals, even if they appear tame. Store food securely, especially in bear country like the GAP corridor.

Many trails pass through protected areas like state parks or conservation lands. Avoid picking flowers, collecting rocks, or carving into trees. These actions may seem harmless but can degrade the trail’s ecological value.

Share the Trail Courteously

Trails like the Great Allegheny Passage see thousands of users daily. Cyclists travel faster than hikers; joggers move more quickly than walkers. Always announce your presence when passing. Use a bell if you’re biking. If you’re walking with a group, stay single-file to allow others to pass safely.

Keep pets on a leash no longer than 6 feet. Clean up after them immediately. Some trails prohibit dogs entirely during nesting seasons—check local rules before bringing your pet.

Check Trail Conditions Before You Go

Weather, seasonal maintenance, and construction can affect trail usability. Check the official website of the managing agency—often a county parks department or DCNR—for alerts. For example, the Lehigh Gorge Trail may close after heavy rains due to flooding risks near the riverbank. The Strasburg Rail Trail occasionally has temporary closures for bridge inspections.

Sign up for email alerts or follow the trail’s social media pages. Many have real-time updates on surface conditions, such as mud, ice, or fallen branches.

Support Trail Maintenance

Pennsylvania’s Rails to Trails rely on volunteers and small budgets. You can help by:

• Donating to Rails-to-Trails Conservancy or local trail friends groups
• Volunteering for clean-up days or trail marking
• Reporting hazards like broken signs, fallen trees, or graffiti
• Shopping at local businesses near trailheads—many support trail upkeep through community partnerships

Your support ensures these corridors remain open and well-maintained.

Be Weather-Ready and Aware

Pennsylvania’s climate can be unpredictable. Summer thunderstorms roll in quickly, especially in mountainous regions. Winter snow and ice can render trails slippery or impassable. Always check the forecast before leaving home. If rain is expected, bring quick-dry clothing and waterproof footwear. In cold weather, wear layers and avoid cotton, which retains moisture.

Never hike alone in remote areas without telling someone your plans. Share your route and expected return time with a friend or family member.

Tools and Resources

Successful hiking on Pennsylvania’s Rails to Trails depends on the right tools and trusted information sources. Below is a curated list of digital and physical resources to enhance your planning and experience.

Official Trail Maps and Websites

• Pennsylvania DCNR Trail Maps: dcnr.pa.gov – Comprehensive, downloadable PDF maps of state-managed trails, including surface type, length, and amenities.
• Rails-to-Trails Conservancy: railstotrails.org – Interactive map of all Rails to Trails in PA with user reviews, photos, and accessibility ratings.
• Great Allegheny Passage: gaptrail.org – Official site with real-time updates, shuttle schedules, lodging guides, and trail conditions.
• Lehigh Gorge State Park: dcnr.pa.gov/lehighgorge – Details on parking, restrooms, and seasonal closures.

Mobile Apps

• AllTrails: Offers GPS tracking, offline maps, user photos, and trail difficulty ratings. Highly recommended for first-time hikers.
• Gaia GPS: Premium app with topographic overlays and satellite imagery—ideal for planning longer multi-day routes.
• Google Maps: Use the “Walking” mode to plot trailhead-to-trailhead routes. Many Rails to Trails are now accurately mapped.
• TrailLink: A free app by Rails-to-Trails Conservancy with detailed info on every trail in the U.S., including Pennsylvania.

Guidebooks and Publications

• “Pennsylvania Rails to Trails: A Hiker’s Guide” by John W. Sargent – Covers 50+ trails with historical context, photos, and difficulty ratings.
• “The Great Allegheny Passage: A Complete Guide” by David C. Smith – Includes lodging options, water sources, and side excursions.
• DCNR’s “Pennsylvania State Park Guidebook” – Available at visitor centers or online; includes trail maps and safety tips.

Local Visitor Centers and Trail Friends Groups

Many towns along Rails to Trails have visitor centers staffed by knowledgeable volunteers who offer free trail maps, brochures, and advice. Examples include:

• Jim Thorpe Visitor Center – For Lehigh Gorge Trail
• York County Heritage Rail Trail Information Kiosk – Located at the York trailhead
• Friends of the Great Allegheny Passage – Hosts volunteer events and educational programs
• Shamokin Creek Trail Association – Maintains signage and organizes clean-ups

These groups often host guided hikes, historical talks, and photography walks—great ways to deepen your connection to the trail.

Weather and Safety Tools

• NOAA Weather Forecast: weather.gov – Enter your trailhead zip code for hyperlocal forecasts.
• USGS Water Data: waterdata.usgs.gov – Check river levels if hiking near waterways like the Lehigh or Susquehanna Rivers.
• Emergency Beacon Apps: Use apps like “Find My” (iOS) or “Life360” to share your location with trusted contacts.

Photography and Documentation Tools

Many hikers document their journeys. Consider:

• A lightweight camera or smartphone with a good lens
• A notebook for journaling trail experiences
• A voice recorder for capturing audio memories
• QR code stickers or trail logs to leave feedback for trail managers

Sharing your photos and stories on social media with hashtags like

PennsylvaniaRailsToTrails or #GAPTrailPA helps promote trail awareness and tourism.

Real Examples

Real-world examples illustrate how hikers successfully navigate Pennsylvania’s Rails to Trails. These stories highlight planning, challenges, and rewards.

Example 1: The First-Time Hiker – Sarah from Philadelphia

Sarah, a 32-year-old office worker, had never hiked more than a mile before. She wanted to get outside but felt intimidated by mountain trails. She chose the York County Heritage Rail Trail—a flat, 17-mile path from York to Delta.

She planned her trip for a Saturday in early October. She downloaded the AllTrails app, checked the weather (68°F, sunny), and parked at the York trailhead. She packed water, snacks, sunscreen, and a light jacket. The trail was paved, wide, and lined with wildflowers. She passed historic train stations, crossed a restored iron bridge, and stopped at the Delta general store for ice cream.

Sarah hiked 8 miles round-trip, took photos of a red-tailed hawk, and returned to her car feeling energized. “I didn’t realize how peaceful it could be,” she said. “No crowds, no noise—just the rhythm of walking and the sound of the wind.” She’s now planning to hike the Strasburg Rail Trail next spring.

Example 2: The Multi-Day Explorer – Mark and Elena from Pittsburgh

Mark and Elena, both avid cyclists, decided to hike the entire Great Allegheny Passage over five days. They started at Point State Park in Pittsburgh and ended in Cumberland, MD.

They used the GAP Trail website to book lodging at trailside B&Bs and hostels. They carried lightweight packs with rain gear, a first aid kit, and a solar charger. Each day, they hiked 25–30 miles, stopping at historic tunnels like the 1.2-mile Sand Patch Tunnel and the scenic Casselman River Bridge.

On Day 3, they encountered a section of trail closed due to a fallen tree. Using the TrailLink app, they found a detour via a nearby road and resumed hiking within an hour. They documented their journey on Instagram, sharing tips on where to find the best coffee stops and free water refills.

“It wasn’t just a hike—it was a journey through history,” Mark said. “Every bridge, every tunnel, every old station told a story.”

Example 3: The Family Outing – The Chen Family from Allentown

The Chens, a family of four with children aged 7 and 10, wanted a weekend activity that was both fun and educational. They chose the Lehigh Gorge Trail for its accessibility and scenic beauty.

They parked at the Jim Thorpe trailhead and walked 4 miles to the Old Mine Road turnoff. Their kids loved spotting waterfalls, climbing on old rail ties, and watching the river rush below. They brought sandwiches and ate at a picnic table near the bridge.

The trail had restrooms, water fountains, and clear signage. The children used a free trail scavenger hunt sheet from the visitor center, checking off items like “a red barn,” “a train whistle,” and “a bird with a long beak.”

“We didn’t need to drive anywhere else,” said Mrs. Chen. “The trail gave us nature, history, and adventure—all in one place.”

Example 4: The Solo Hiker – James from Erie

James, a 58-year-old retiree, began hiking the Shamokin Creek Trail after recovering from knee surgery. The trail’s gentle grade and smooth surface made it ideal for rehabilitation.

He hiked 1.5 miles each morning, gradually increasing his distance. He kept a journal noting his progress: “Day 12: No pain. Saw a family of deer near mile 3.” He met other regulars, exchanged stories, and eventually joined a weekly walking group.

“This trail gave me my life back,” James said. “It’s not about distance. It’s about consistency, peace, and connection.”

FAQs

Are Rails to Trails in Pennsylvania free to use?

Yes, all public Rails to Trails in Pennsylvania are free to access. Some parking lots may charge a small fee during peak season, but trail usage itself requires no permit or fee.

Can I bring my dog on Rails to Trails in Pennsylvania?

Most trails allow dogs on leashes no longer than 6 feet. However, some sections—especially those within state parks or wildlife areas—may prohibit pets during nesting or breeding seasons. Always check the specific trail’s rules before bringing your dog.

Are Rails to Trails accessible for wheelchairs and strollers?

Yes, the majority of Pennsylvania’s Rails to Trails are ADA-compliant, with smooth, wide surfaces and gentle slopes. The Great Allegheny Passage, York County Heritage Rail Trail, and Lehigh Gorge Trail all have designated accessible sections. Contact the managing agency for detailed accessibility maps.

What should I do if I encounter a closed section of trail?

Never attempt to bypass a closed section. Look for official detour signs or use the TrailLink app to find alternate routes. Report the closure to the trail’s managing agency so they can address it. Your report helps maintain trail safety for others.

Can I camp on Rails to Trails in Pennsylvania?

Camping is not permitted directly on Rails to Trails corridors. However, many trails pass near campgrounds, state parks, or private lodging options. The GAP, for example, has dozens of designated campgrounds and B&Bs along its route. Always camp in approved areas.

Are there restrooms and water fountains on these trails?

Most major Rails to Trails have restrooms and water fountains at trailheads and major access points. However, remote sections may have none. Always carry your own water and assume facilities may be closed or out of service.

Can I bike and hike the same trail on the same day?

Yes, Rails to Trails are multi-use paths. Many hikers share the trail with cyclists. Be aware of speed differences, yield appropriately, and use verbal cues when passing. Some trails have designated bike lanes or shared-use paths—follow posted signs.

How do I report a problem like broken signage or litter?

Contact the managing agency directly. Most trails have a “Report a Problem” link on their website. You can also email or call local park offices. Photos and precise location details (e.g., “Mile Marker 12.5, near the old station”) help responders act quickly.

Are there guided tours available?

Yes, several organizations offer guided hikes, historical walks, and photography tours on popular Rails to Trails. Check with the Friends of the GAP, Lehigh Gorge State Park, or local historical societies for schedules.

What’s the best time of year to hike Rails to Trails in Pennsylvania?

Spring (April–June) and fall (September–October) offer the most comfortable temperatures and vibrant scenery. Summer can be hot and humid, especially in valleys. Winter hiking is possible on cleared trails, but ice and snow require traction devices and extra caution.

Conclusion

Pennsylvania’s Rails to Trails represent more than just converted railway lines—they are living monuments to industrial heritage, ecological restoration, and community resilience. Whether you’re a seasoned hiker seeking solitude or a family looking for a safe, scenic outing, these trails offer something profound and accessible to everyone.

By following the steps outlined in this guide—planning your route, respecting the environment, using trusted resources, and learning from real hikers—you’re not just walking a path. You’re becoming part of a legacy that preserves history, protects nature, and connects people across generations.

As you lace up your shoes and step onto the first rail bed, remember: every mile you walk honors those who once moved goods across this land by steam and steel. Now, you move forward by foot and purpose. Let the trail guide you—not just to the end point, but to a deeper appreciation of Pennsylvania’s landscape, its stories, and its people.

Get out there. Walk slowly. Listen closely. And never stop exploring.