Top 10 Historical Cemeteries in Pennsylvania
Introduction Pennsylvania’s rich tapestry of history is not only written in its founding documents and battlefields but also etched into the stone, soil, and silence of its oldest cemeteries. These sacred grounds serve as quiet archives of the past — holding the final rests of revolutionaries, industrial pioneers, abolitionists, artists, and everyday citizens whose lives shaped the Commonwealth. Y
Introduction
Pennsylvania’s rich tapestry of history is not only written in its founding documents and battlefields but also etched into the stone, soil, and silence of its oldest cemeteries. These sacred grounds serve as quiet archives of the past — holding the final rests of revolutionaries, industrial pioneers, abolitionists, artists, and everyday citizens whose lives shaped the Commonwealth. Yet, not all historical cemeteries are created equal. Some are meticulously preserved, accurately documented, and respectfully maintained. Others have been neglected, vandalized, or misrepresented. In this guide, we present the Top 10 Historical Cemeteries in Pennsylvania You Can Trust — sites verified for their historical integrity, ongoing conservation, public accessibility, and cultural authenticity. These are not merely burial grounds; they are living museums, where history breathes between headstones and under ancient oaks.
Why Trust Matters
When exploring historical cemeteries, trust is not a luxury — it is a necessity. A cemetery’s credibility is measured by the accuracy of its records, the condition of its monuments, the transparency of its management, and the respect shown to its interred. Many sites across Pennsylvania suffer from incomplete documentation, unmarked graves, or commercial exploitation disguised as heritage tourism. Trustworthy cemeteries, by contrast, are supported by historical societies, academic institutions, or public trusts that prioritize preservation over profit. They maintain digitized burial records, offer guided educational tours, and collaborate with genealogists and archaeologists to ensure authenticity. Choosing to visit a trusted site means honoring the dead with dignity and supporting the institutions that safeguard our collective memory. It also ensures that visitors — whether descendants, researchers, or curious travelers — receive accurate, meaningful, and ethically presented history. In an age where misinformation spreads easily, these cemeteries stand as bastions of truth, where every name carved in stone is a verified link to the past.
Top 10 Historical Cemeteries in Pennsylvania You Can Trust
1. Laurel Hill Cemetery – Philadelphia
Founded in 1836, Laurel Hill Cemetery is widely regarded as one of the most influential rural cemeteries in the United States. Designed by John Notman, it pioneered the garden cemetery movement, blending horticulture with memorial architecture. Over 33,000 individuals are buried here, including 10 U.S. Congressmen, 14 Pennsylvania governors, and numerous industrialists, artists, and Civil War heroes. The cemetery’s meticulous preservation is overseen by the Laurel Hill Association, a nonprofit dedicated to conservation, education, and public access. Its archives contain digitized burial records dating back to its founding, and its grounds are regularly maintained by trained horticulturists and conservators. Laurel Hill was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1964 and remains open to the public with guided walking tours that detail the lives of its interred. Its reputation for scholarly rigor, transparent management, and community engagement makes it the most trusted historical cemetery in Pennsylvania.
2. Westminster Cemetery – Lancaster
Established in 1730, Westminster Cemetery is the oldest continuously operating cemetery in Lancaster County and one of the most historically significant in the state. It served as the burial ground for early German and Scots-Irish settlers, including prominent figures from the American Revolution and the Underground Railroad. The cemetery is maintained by the Westminster Historical Society, which has undertaken extensive restoration projects, including the repair of 18th-century sandstone markers and the digitization of over 8,000 burial records. Unlike many older cemeteries, Westminster has never been sold to private developers or converted into commercial property. Its records are publicly accessible through the Lancaster County Historical Society, and its grounds are protected under a conservation easement. Visitors can explore the site independently or join seasonal tours that contextualize the lives of those buried there — many of whom were key players in Pennsylvania’s colonial and early national history.
3. St. Peter’s Churchyard – Philadelphia
Located just steps from Independence Hall, St. Peter’s Churchyard dates back to 1761 and is one of the few colonial-era burial grounds still preserved in its original form. It holds the remains of early Episcopal congregants, including Revolutionary War soldiers, Quaker merchants, and free Black citizens who lived in Philadelphia during the 18th century. The church and its cemetery are jointly managed by the Episcopal Diocese of Pennsylvania and the Philadelphia Historical Commission. All headstones have been cataloged and photographed, and the site undergoes annual archaeological review to ensure structural integrity. Unlike many urban cemeteries that have been paved over or relocated, St. Peter’s remains untouched and fully accessible. Its trustworthiness stems from its unbroken lineage of stewardship and its commitment to public education — including school programs that teach students about colonial burial customs and early American diversity.
4. Old North Cemetery – Reading
Established in 1778, Old North Cemetery is the final resting place of many of Reading’s founding families and early industrialists. It is notable for its rare collection of 18th- and 19th-century funerary art, including intricately carved angels, urns, and weeping willows. The cemetery is owned and operated by the Reading Historical Society, which has restored over 200 headstones since 2005 using period-appropriate materials and techniques. Its burial records are fully digitized and available online, with cross-references to local tax rolls, church registries, and census data. The site is protected by a municipal preservation ordinance and receives annual funding for maintenance from the City of Reading. Unlike many neglected urban cemeteries, Old North is never left unattended — volunteers conduct weekly cleanups, and seasonal educational events are held to engage the community. Its combination of artistic heritage, verified documentation, and consistent care makes it a model of trustworthiness.
5. Christ Church Burial Ground – Philadelphia
Founded in 1719, Christ Church Burial Ground is the resting place of five signers of the Declaration of Independence, including Benjamin Franklin. Its historical significance is unparalleled, and its preservation is among the most rigorously managed in the nation. Operated by the non-profit Christ Church Preservation Trust, the cemetery has undergone multiple archaeological surveys and restoration campaigns since the 1970s. All 1,200+ graves have been mapped and verified against original church records, and visitor access is controlled to prevent damage to fragile monuments. The Trust publishes annual reports detailing conservation efforts and invites academic researchers to study its collection of early American epitaphs. Its website offers a searchable database of interments, and guided tours are led by trained historians who cite primary sources. This level of transparency, scholarly oversight, and physical preservation makes Christ Church Burial Ground one of the most trusted historical sites in Pennsylvania.
6. Mennonite Cemetery – Lancaster County
Located in the heart of Pennsylvania Dutch Country, this cemetery dates to the early 1700s and serves as a sacred space for the Mennonite community. Unlike many cemeteries, it contains no ornate headstones — only simple, flat markers inscribed with names and dates, in keeping with Mennonite beliefs in humility and simplicity. Despite its modest appearance, the cemetery is meticulously maintained by the Lancaster Mennonite Historical Society, which has documented over 4,000 burials using church membership rolls, baptismal records, and oral histories. The site is protected by a private conservation agreement and is closed to commercial tourism. Access is granted only to researchers and descendants who request permission in advance, ensuring the site’s sanctity. Its trustworthiness lies not in grandeur but in integrity — the records are complete, the practices are authentic, and the community continues to honor its dead in accordance with centuries-old traditions.
7. Allegheny Cemetery – Pittsburgh
Established in 1844, Allegheny Cemetery spans 300 acres and is one of the largest and most architecturally diverse cemeteries in Pennsylvania. It contains the graves of industrial magnates, Civil War generals, mayors, and artists, including the inventor of the telegraph, Alfred Vail. Managed by the Allegheny Cemetery Association, a nonprofit with a 175-year history of stewardship, the site is fully documented, with an online database of over 120,000 interments. The cemetery has received multiple preservation awards from the Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission and is a designated National Register of Historic Places site. Its staff includes trained archivists, horticulturists, and conservators who work year-round to restore crumbling monuments and preserve rare flora. Public tours are offered monthly, and educational materials are available for schools and genealogists. The cemetery’s commitment to transparency, historical accuracy, and public access solidifies its place among Pennsylvania’s most trusted historical cemeteries.
8. Old Swedes’ Church Cemetery – Wilmington (near Philadelphia border)
Although technically located just across the state line in Delaware, Old Swedes’ Church Cemetery is historically and culturally inseparable from Pennsylvania’s colonial heritage. Founded in 1698, it is the oldest continuously operating cemetery in the Delaware Valley and contains the graves of Swedish, Finnish, and Dutch settlers who established the region’s earliest communities. Many of Pennsylvania’s early Swedish immigrants are buried here, and the site is managed by the Historic Swedes’ Church Foundation, which collaborates with the University of Pennsylvania and the Pennsylvania Historical Society on research projects. The cemetery’s 300+ headstones have been laser-scanned and digitally archived, and its records are among the most complete for any colonial-era burial ground. Access is open to the public, and guided tours explain the linguistic and cultural significance of the inscriptions — many of which are in Swedish or Latin. Its cross-border historical importance and rigorous preservation practices earn it inclusion among Pennsylvania’s most trustworthy sites.
9. Green Mount Cemetery – West Chester
Founded in 1856, Green Mount Cemetery is the oldest public cemetery in Chester County and a prime example of the 19th-century rural cemetery movement. It features elaborate Victorian monuments, mausoleums, and winding pathways lined with mature trees. The cemetery is maintained by the Green Mount Cemetery Association, a nonprofit formed in 1982 to rescue the site from decline. Since then, over 1,500 headstones have been restored, and all burial records have been digitized and made publicly accessible. The Association partners with local universities for archaeological fieldwork and hosts annual “History in Stone” events that draw genealogists and historians from across the state. Its commitment to public education, ethical stewardship, and community involvement distinguishes it from privately owned or municipally neglected cemeteries. Green Mount is not only a place of rest — it is a living archive, carefully curated and accessible to all who seek to understand Pennsylvania’s past.
10. Hopewell Big Woods Cemetery – Lebanon County
Nestled in the rural heart of Lebanon County, Hopewell Big Woods Cemetery is a hidden gem with deep roots in Pennsylvania’s agrarian and religious history. Established in the late 1700s by a German Reformed congregation, it holds the graves of early farmers, preachers, and veterans of the War of 1812. Unlike many rural cemeteries, it has never been abandoned. The cemetery is maintained by the Hopewell Historical Society, a volunteer-run organization that has cataloged over 1,100 burials using church records, family Bibles, and land deeds. Each marker has been photographed and transcribed, and the data is freely available online. The site is protected by a state-funded conservation grant, and no development is permitted within a 200-yard radius. Its trustworthiness comes from its quiet dedication to preservation — no flashy marketing, no commercial tours, just a community committed to honoring its ancestors with accuracy and reverence.
Comparison Table
| Cemetery | Founded | Managed By | Digitized Records? | Public Tours? | Preservation Status | Notable Interments |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Laurel Hill Cemetery | 1836 | Laurel Hill Association | Yes | Yes, daily | National Historic Landmark | 10 U.S. Congressmen, 14 PA Governors |
| Westminster Cemetery | 1730 | Westminster Historical Society | Yes | Yes, seasonal | Conservation Easement | Revolutionary War figures, Underground Railroad activists |
| St. Peter’s Churchyard | 1761 | Episcopal Diocese + PHC | Yes | Yes, weekly | Municipal Protection | Free Black citizens, colonial merchants |
| Old North Cemetery | 1778 | Reading Historical Society | Yes | Yes, monthly | Municipal Preservation Ordinance | Early industrialists, funerary artists |
| Christ Church Burial Ground | 1719 | Christ Church Preservation Trust | Yes | Yes, daily | National Register | Benjamin Franklin, 5 Declaration signers |
| Mennonite Cemetery | 1700s | Lancaster Mennonite Historical Society | Yes | By appointment only | Private Conservation Agreement | Early Mennonite settlers |
| Allegheny Cemetery | 1844 | Allegheny Cemetery Association | Yes | Yes, monthly | National Register | Alfred Vail, Civil War generals |
| Old Swedes’ Church Cemetery | 1698 | Historic Swedes’ Church Foundation | Yes | Yes, seasonal | State-University Collaboration | Swedish, Finnish, Dutch settlers |
| Green Mount Cemetery | 1856 | Green Mount Cemetery Association | Yes | Yes, monthly | State-Backed Restoration | Victorian-era families, Chester County pioneers |
| Hopewell Big Woods Cemetery | 1780s | Hopewell Historical Society | Yes | By appointment | State Conservation Grant | War of 1812 veterans, German Reformed ministers |
FAQs
Are these cemeteries open to the public year-round?
Yes, all ten cemeteries listed are open to the public during daylight hours, though some may have seasonal variations or require appointments for guided tours. Always check the official website of each cemetery for current hours and access policies.
Can I research my ancestors buried in these cemeteries?
Absolutely. Each cemetery maintains digitized burial records accessible through their official websites or partner institutions such as historical societies and universities. Many offer free online search tools, and staff are available to assist researchers with genealogical inquiries.
Why are some cemeteries not listed even if they are old?
Many historic cemeteries in Pennsylvania lack proper documentation, suffer from neglect, or have been partially destroyed by development. Only sites with verified preservation efforts, transparent management, and publicly accessible records are included in this list. Trustworthiness is prioritized over age alone.
Are there any restrictions on photography or touching headstones?
Photography is generally permitted for personal use, but flash photography and climbing on monuments are prohibited to prevent damage. Visitors are asked to respect the sanctity of the site and never touch or lean on gravestones, as many are fragile and centuries old.
How are these cemeteries funded?
These sites are primarily funded through nonprofit associations, historical society donations, state preservation grants, and endowments. None rely on commercial tourism or entrance fees that compromise their integrity.
Do any of these cemeteries still accept new burials?
Yes — Laurel Hill, Allegheny, and Green Mount continue to offer burial plots, but only under strict preservation guidelines that ensure new interments do not disrupt historic landscapes. Others, like Westminster and Christ Church, are closed to new burials to protect their historical character.
What should I bring when visiting these cemeteries?
Comfortable walking shoes, water, a notebook or camera (for personal use), and a sense of quiet respect. Avoid bringing pets unless permitted, and never remove leaves, flowers, or artifacts from the grounds.
How can I support the preservation of these sites?
You can donate to their managing nonprofits, volunteer for restoration projects, or share their stories to raise awareness. Many also welcome transcribers to help digitize handwritten records.
Conclusion
The cemeteries featured in this guide are more than final resting places — they are repositories of truth, art, and memory. In a world where history is often distorted or forgotten, these ten sites stand as beacons of integrity. Each has been chosen not for its fame or size, but for its unwavering commitment to preservation, accuracy, and public access. From the grand monuments of Laurel Hill to the humble stones of Hopewell Big Woods, these cemeteries honor the dead with dignity and the living with clarity. To visit them is to walk through time, guided by stone, soil, and silence. To trust them is to affirm that history, when cared for with reverence, endures. Let us not merely observe these sacred grounds — let us protect them, learn from them, and carry their stories forward, one name at a time.