How to Hike Bushkill Falls in Pennsylvania Poconos
How to Hike Bushkill Falls in Pennsylvania Poconos Bushkill Falls, often called the “Niagara of Pennsylvania,” is one of the most breathtaking natural attractions in the Pocono Mountains. Located in the heart of Pike County, this series of eight distinct waterfalls cascades through a lush, forested gorge, offering hikers an immersive experience in one of Pennsylvania’s most scenic landscapes. Unli
How to Hike Bushkill Falls in Pennsylvania Poconos
Bushkill Falls, often called the “Niagara of Pennsylvania,” is one of the most breathtaking natural attractions in the Pocono Mountains. Located in the heart of Pike County, this series of eight distinct waterfalls cascades through a lush, forested gorge, offering hikers an immersive experience in one of Pennsylvania’s most scenic landscapes. Unlike many commercialized attractions, Bushkill Falls blends accessibility with raw natural beauty, making it a must-visit destination for outdoor enthusiasts, photographers, and families seeking an authentic wilderness experience.
While the falls are easily visible from the main viewing platforms, truly experiencing Bushkill Falls means hiking its network of trails — from the gentle, paved paths of the Lower Falls to the rugged, rocky routes of the Upper Falls and beyond. Understanding how to hike Bushkill Falls properly ensures not only safety and comfort but also a deeper appreciation of its ecological and geological significance. This guide provides a comprehensive, step-by-step walkthrough for planning, navigating, and enjoying your hike, whether you’re a first-time visitor or a seasoned trail explorer.
With over 150,000 visitors annually, Bushkill Falls has become a regional icon — but many overlook the nuances of trail etiquette, seasonal challenges, and optimal timing. This guide is designed to elevate your visit from a casual photo stop to a meaningful, well-prepared adventure. By the end, you’ll know exactly how to prepare, what to expect, and how to make the most of every step along the way.
Step-by-Step Guide
1. Plan Your Visit: Timing and Seasons
The experience at Bushkill Falls varies dramatically with the seasons, and planning around weather and crowd patterns is essential. The best time to visit is during spring (April to June) and early fall (September to early October). Spring brings peak water flow from snowmelt and seasonal rains, turning the falls into roaring cascades ideal for photography and immersion. Fall offers crisp air, vibrant foliage, and fewer crowds after Labor Day.
Avoid midsummer weekends (July–August) if possible. While the water is still impressive, high temperatures and large crowds can make the trails congested and uncomfortable. Winter hikes are possible but require extreme caution — ice forms on rocks and stairs, and some trails may be closed due to hazardous conditions. Always check the official Bushkill Falls website or call ahead for trail status before heading out.
Arrive early — ideally by 8:30 a.m. — to secure parking and enjoy the trails with minimal foot traffic. The main parking lot fills quickly, especially on weekends and holidays. If the primary lot is full, overflow parking is available across the street, with a short shuttle walk to the entrance.
2. Purchase Tickets and Enter the Park
Bushkill Falls is a privately operated attraction, and admission is required for trail access. Tickets can be purchased online in advance via the official website or at the ticket booth upon arrival. Online purchases save time and guarantee entry during peak seasons. Adult tickets are typically priced between $18–$22, with discounts for seniors, children, and military personnel.
Upon entry, you’ll receive a map and trail guide. Take a moment to review it — the park features multiple interconnected trails, and confusion is common without orientation. The main entrance leads to the “Main Trail,” which begins at the base of the first waterfall, known as “First Falls.”
3. Begin at the Main Trail: First to Fourth Falls
The Main Trail is a paved, wheelchair-accessible pathway that winds along the creek through the first four falls. This section is ideal for families, casual hikers, and those seeking panoramic views without strenuous climbing. The trail is lined with wooden railings and viewing platforms, each offering unique vantage points.
First Falls is the most powerful and tallest of the series, plunging 100 feet into a deep pool. From here, the trail gently descends to Second Falls, where water flows over a wide, moss-covered ledge. Third Falls is narrower and more intimate, often shrouded in mist — perfect for capturing photos with a slow shutter speed. Fourth Falls is the most accessible and features a large stone bridge crossing directly above the cascade.
Take your time here. The trail is only about 0.5 miles long, but the scenery demands pauses. Look for rainbow effects in the spray on sunny mornings, and listen for the constant roar of water echoing through the gorge. Do not attempt to climb over railings or venture onto wet rocks — the surfaces are slippery even when dry.
4. Ascend to the Upper Falls: The Nature Trail
After viewing the first four falls, exit the Main Trail via the wooden staircase near Fourth Falls. This leads to the “Nature Trail,” a more rugged, unpaved path that climbs uphill along the ridge. This section is where the real hiking begins. The trail is marked with wooden signs and occasional blue blazes. It’s approximately 0.75 miles one way and gains about 250 feet in elevation.
The Nature Trail winds through dense hardwood forest, with ferns, wild ginger, and occasional wildflowers depending on the season. Watch for wooden steps and handrails installed on steep sections — these are crucial for safety. The trail is not recommended for strollers or those with limited mobility.
As you climb, you’ll hear the water growing louder ahead. The trail opens to Fifth Falls, a narrow, ribbon-like cascade tumbling down a vertical rock face. Sixth Falls follows shortly after, with water splitting into twin streams before rejoining below. Both are best viewed from designated platforms — do not attempt to get closer to the edge.
5. Reach the Upper Falls: Seventh and Eighth Falls
The final stretch of the Nature Trail leads to Seventh and Eighth Falls — the most secluded and dramatic of the series. Seventh Falls is a 70-foot drop over a smooth, almost glass-like rock surface, creating a near-perfect curtain of water. Eighth Falls, the last in the sequence, is smaller but surrounded by towering boulders and dense canopy, giving it a mystical, hidden-garden feel.
This area is less crowded and offers the most solitude. Many hikers choose to rest here, take photos, or simply sit and absorb the sounds of the forest. There are no viewing platforms at Eighth Falls — the trail ends at a wooden bench overlooking the cascade. Be mindful of your footing; the rocks here are slick with constant mist.
6. Return via the Loop Trail or Backtrack
You have two options for returning: backtrack the way you came, or take the “Loop Trail” — a longer, more scenic route that rejoins the Main Trail near the beginning. The Loop Trail is approximately 1.2 miles and traverses higher ridges with panoramic views of the surrounding Pocono forests. It’s less traveled and offers glimpses of native wildlife, including white-tailed deer, red foxes, and numerous bird species.
If you choose the Loop Trail, follow the yellow blazes. It’s slightly more challenging due to uneven terrain and occasional root crossings, but the payoff is worth it. The trail eventually descends back to the Main Trail near the gift shop, allowing you to exit without retracing your steps.
7. Exit and Reflect
After completing your hike, take time to visit the on-site gift shop or picnic area. The shop offers local crafts, nature guides, and souvenirs — but more importantly, it’s a place to rest, hydrate, and reflect on your experience. The picnic tables are shaded by towering oaks and overlook a quiet section of the creek — perfect for a quiet lunch after your hike.
Before leaving, consider leaving a review or sharing your experience with others. Bushkill Falls thrives on responsible tourism, and visitor feedback helps maintain trail quality and conservation efforts.
Best Practices
Wear Proper Footwear
One of the most common mistakes visitors make is wearing sandals, flip-flops, or unsupportive sneakers. The trails at Bushkill Falls include wet rocks, muddy patches, tree roots, and steep stone steps. Hiking boots with aggressive tread are strongly recommended. Even trail runners with good grip will suffice for the Main Trail, but for the Nature Trail and Loop Trail, ankle support is critical.
Waterproofing your shoes is also wise. The constant mist from the falls will dampen your footwear, even if you don’t step in water. Consider applying a waterproof spray before your hike.
Bring the Right Gear
Essentials include:
- A reusable water bottle (at least 1 liter per person)
- A light rain jacket or packable poncho (mist is constant near the falls)
- A small backpack to carry snacks, sunscreen, and a first-aid kit
- A phone with offline maps downloaded (cell service is spotty)
- A camera with a tripod or stabilizer — the lighting conditions are ideal for long exposures
Ahead of your visit, download the official Bushkill Falls trail map as a PDF. Print a copy or save it on your phone. GPS signals can drop in the gorge, and trail markers are not always visible.
Practice Leave No Trace Principles
Bushkill Falls is protected land with sensitive ecosystems. Follow these principles:
- Do not pick plants, disturb wildlife, or feed animals.
- Carry out all trash — including food wrappers, tissues, and water bottles.
- Stay on marked trails to prevent erosion and protect native flora.
- Use designated restrooms; do not relieve yourself near water sources.
Even small actions — like stepping off the trail to take a “quick photo” — can damage fragile moss beds and root systems that have taken decades to grow.
Stay Hydrated and Pace Yourself
Although the hike is not extreme, the combination of humidity, mist, and elevation gain can be deceptively taxing. Drink water regularly — don’t wait until you’re thirsty. Take breaks on benches or shaded rocks. If you feel lightheaded, dizzy, or overly fatigued, stop and rest. The trail is designed for leisurely exploration, not speed.
Respect Other Visitors
Be courteous. Keep noise levels low, especially near waterfalls where the natural soundscape is part of the experience. If you’re taking photos, wait for others to clear the platform before stepping into the frame. Avoid blocking narrow paths or staircases. Children should be supervised at all times — the drop-offs near the falls are steep and unforgiving.
Photography Tips
Bushkill Falls is a photographer’s paradise. Here are some pro tips:
- Use a polarizing filter to reduce glare and enhance the blue tones of the water.
- Shoot during the “golden hour” — sunrise or late afternoon — for soft, directional light.
- Use a tripod for long exposures (1–4 seconds) to create the classic silky-water effect.
- Shoot from multiple angles: low to the ground for reflections, from above for context, and from the side for dramatic depth.
- Bring a microfiber cloth to wipe lens moisture — the mist is relentless.
Tools and Resources
Official Website and App
The official Bushkill Falls website (bushkillfalls.com) is your primary resource. It provides:
- Real-time trail status updates
- Seasonal operating hours
- Online ticket purchasing
- Weather advisories and closure notices
- Downloadable trail maps in PDF format
The site also features a blog with seasonal highlights, wildlife sightings, and photography contests — a great way to stay inspired and informed.
Mobile Apps for Navigation
While cell service is unreliable in the gorge, these apps enhance your experience:
- AllTrails – Offers user-submitted trail reviews, photos, and GPS tracking. Search “Bushkill Falls Loop Trail” for recent conditions.
- Gaia GPS – Download offline maps of the Poconos. Use the “Bushkill Falls Park” layer for precise trail boundaries.
- PhotoPills – For photographers, this app helps plan shots based on sun position, moon phase, and golden hour timing.
Local Guides and Books
For deeper context, consider these resources:
- “Pennsylvania Waterfalls: A Guide to the Best Falls in the Keystone State” by John R. Coughlin — includes geological history and lesser-known falls near Bushkill.
- “The Pocono Mountains: A Natural History” by Mary Ellen R. Koenig — explains the glacial origins of the gorge and the region’s biodiversity.
- Local bookstores in Milford, PA, and Stroudsburg carry regional guides with trail tips not found online.
Weather and Trail Condition Services
Monitor these services before your visit:
- NOAA Weather Forecast – Check for rainfall predictions in Pike County. Heavy rain can cause flash flooding and trail closures.
- USGS Water Data – View real-time streamflow data for Bushkill Creek. Higher flow rates (above 150 cfs) mean more dramatic falls.
- PA State Parks Alerts – Although Bushkill Falls is private, it shares the watershed with state lands; alerts often overlap.
Volunteer and Conservation Programs
Bushkill Falls partners with local conservation groups to maintain trails and protect the watershed. Consider volunteering for a trail cleanup day — held monthly in spring and fall. Volunteers receive free admission and a commemorative patch. Visit the website’s “Get Involved” section to sign up.
Real Examples
Example 1: The First-Time Family Hike
Emily and Mark, a couple from New Jersey, brought their two children (ages 7 and 10) to Bushkill Falls on a Saturday in May. They arrived at 8:00 a.m., purchased tickets online, and followed the Main Trail with ease. Their kids loved the viewing platforms and the misty spray. They took breaks at every fall, letting the children touch the rocks (with supervision) and count the steps between cascades.
After Fourth Falls, they opted not to hike the Nature Trail — the kids were tired, and the steepness was a concern. Instead, they returned via the Loop Trail’s lower section, which was gentler and shaded. They brought granola bars and water, and ate lunch at the picnic area. Emily captured over 100 photos, using her phone’s portrait mode to isolate the waterfalls against the green backdrop.
“We didn’t push it,” Emily said. “We just let the falls guide us. The kids talked about it for weeks.”
Example 2: The Solo Photographer’s Journey
James, a professional landscape photographer from Philadelphia, visited Bushkill Falls in late September. He arrived at sunrise, hiked the full loop, and spent over four hours capturing images. He used a tripod, ND filter, and remote shutter to create long-exposure shots of the Upper Falls.
He noted that the trail was nearly empty before 9 a.m., allowing him to shoot without distractions. He used Gaia GPS to confirm his location on the Loop Trail and avoided the main path entirely after Fourth Falls. He returned to his car with 37 raw files — six of which later won regional photography awards.
“It’s not just a waterfall,” James said. “It’s a cathedral of water and stone. You have to be quiet to hear it.”
Example 3: The Off-Season Challenge
In November, a group of four hikers from Scranton attempted the full loop after a light snowfall. They wore insulated boots, crampons, and gloves. The trail was icy in shaded areas, and the waterfalls had frozen edges — creating surreal ice sculptures. They carried hand warmers and extra layers.
They were advised by park staff to avoid the upper trails due to ice buildup, so they focused on the Main Trail and lower Nature Trail. The frozen cascades were breathtaking, but they turned back before Eighth Falls when conditions became too hazardous.
“We didn’t go for the thrill,” said one hiker. “We went to witness something rare. And we did.”
FAQs
How long does it take to hike Bushkill Falls?
Most visitors spend 1.5 to 3 hours exploring the full trail system. The Main Trail takes 30–45 minutes. Adding the Nature Trail and Loop Trail extends the hike to 2.5–3.5 hours, depending on stops and photo time.
Is Bushkill Falls wheelchair accessible?
The Main Trail and viewing platforms are wheelchair accessible. The Nature Trail and Loop Trail are not — they feature steep, uneven terrain, stairs, and roots. Wheelchair users can enjoy the first four falls comfortably.
Are pets allowed on the trails?
Yes, leashed dogs are permitted on all trails. Owners must clean up after their pets and keep them under control. Dogs are not allowed inside the gift shop or restrooms.
Can I swim at Bushkill Falls?
No. Swimming is strictly prohibited in all pools and creeks at Bushkill Falls due to strong currents, submerged rocks, and cold water temperatures. Signs are posted throughout the park.
Is there food available on-site?
Yes. The gift shop sells snacks, drinks, ice cream, and sandwiches. There are no full-service restaurants, so bringing your own lunch is recommended for extended visits.
Are there restrooms?
Yes. Clean, modern restrooms are located near the main entrance and at the picnic area. They are regularly maintained.
What’s the best season to visit?
Spring (April–June) for maximum water flow and greenery. Fall (September–October) for vibrant foliage and cooler temperatures. Summer is crowded; winter is icy and potentially hazardous.
Can I bring a drone?
No. Drone use is prohibited within the park boundaries without special permission, which is rarely granted. This protects visitor privacy and wildlife.
Is the trail suitable for children?
Yes, with supervision. The Main Trail is ideal for kids. The Nature Trail is more challenging but manageable for older children (ages 8+). Always keep children away from edge drop-offs.
How much does parking cost?
Parking is included with admission. There is no separate fee.
Conclusion
Hiking Bushkill Falls is more than a walk through a scenic gorge — it’s a journey into the heart of Pennsylvania’s natural heritage. From the thunderous roar of First Falls to the whispering trickle of Eighth, each step reveals a new layer of beauty, geology, and tranquility. By following this guide, you’re not just visiting a landmark — you’re engaging with a living ecosystem that has shaped the Poconos for millennia.
Preparation is your greatest ally. Know the trails, dress appropriately, respect the environment, and slow down enough to truly see — not just photograph — the falls. Whether you’re a solo hiker seeking solitude, a family looking for an unforgettable outing, or a photographer chasing the perfect light, Bushkill Falls rewards intentionality.
As you leave the park, carry with you more than photos. Carry the memory of mist on your skin, the sound of water echoing through stone, and the quiet understanding that some places are meant to be experienced slowly, deeply, and with reverence. Come back again — in spring, in fall, in every season — because Bushkill Falls never looks the same way twice.